Meet the Holocaust Survivor - Ruth Barnett MBE

About

The Nataional Holocaust Museum
Thursday 27 August
Tickets: Adult: £13.75 | Concession (65+): £12.88 | Child (14–17): £10.06 | Free Return Admission: £5.00

Ruth was born Ruth Michaelis in 1935, in Berlin, Germany. Her father was a lawyer and her mother worked in advertising and both had a successful career. Her brother Martin was the elder child by three years.

Hitler was already in power when Ruth was born and, as her father was Jewish, she and Martin were in danger. Things accelerated after Kristallnacht - a terrifying ordeal in which Ruth's father and brother hid 'in plain sight' among the thuggish mobs on the streets of Berlin - the last place anyone Jewish would have been expected. Surviving that night and the days thereafter, Ruth's father escaped to Shanghai, one of the few places in the world accepting Jewish refugees, while her mother, who was not Jewish, spent most of the war in hiding.  

In 1939, Ruth and her brother Martin were rescued from what was to come, and arrived in Britain on the Kindertransport aged 4 and 7 respectively. Ruth remembers having a tantrum when leaving Berlin. As the train station was close to the zoo, she wanted to go there instead of England. She can also remember the long journey to the Dutch coast and constantly asking "Are we there yet?".

Ruth and Martin were fostered in England by three different families over the next 10 years.

Ruth had no contact with her parents during her time in England. Her father once managed to get to London from Shanghai and saw her brother for a few days. Ruth told herself, and others, that her mother was dead. So it was then very difficult for Ruth when her mother appeared in England in 1949. By then, Ruth was 14 and had lived most of her life in England. Her mother looked very different to how Ruth remembered her and, to make matters worse, Ruth no longer spoke German whilst her mother spoke no English.